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७ वी सामान्य विज्ञान 20.In the World of Stars तारकांच्या दुनियेत

Question 1:

Write the proper words in the blanks.
(meridian, horizon, twelve, nine, apparent, celestial, ecliptic)

(a) When seen from a great distance, the sky seems to be touching the ground along a circle. This circle is called the ............. .

(b) The .............  is used while defining the zodiac signs.

(c)  Classified according to seasons, one season will have .............. nakshatras.

(d) The rising of the sun in the east and its setting in the west is the .................. motion of the sun.

Answer 1:

(a) When seen from a great distance, the sky seems to be touching the ground along a circle. This circle is called the horizon.

(b) The ecliptic is used while defining the zodiac signs.

(c)  Classified according to seasons, one season will have nine nakshatras.

(d) The rising of the sun in the east and its setting in the west is the apparent motion of the sun.

Question 2:

A star rises at 8 pm tonight. At what time will it rise after a month? Why? 

Answer 2:

The star will rise at 6 pm after a month. This is because each star rises or sets 4 min earlier everyday. Thus, in a month, the total advancement in the rising time of a star = 
4×30=120 min=2 h

So, if a star rises at 8 pm today, it will rise before 2 h i.e. at 6 pm after a month.

Question 3:

What is meant by 'The sun enters a nakshatra' ? It is said that in the rainy season the sun enters the Mrug nakshatra. What does it mean?

Answer 3:

A constellation or nakshatra is present behind the Sun, which gets hidden because of the bright sunlight. So, when we look up in the sky, we are actually seeing both the Sun and the constellation behind it. Thus, when the Earth changes position, it appears to an observer on Earth, as if the Sun has moved from its position and is entering a new constellation or nakshatra.
The Sun entering the Mrug nakshatra in rainy season means that Mrug nakshatra or Orion is behind the Sun.

Question 4:

Answer the following question.

(a) What is a constellation?
(b) What points should be considered before a sky watch?
(c) Is it wrong to say that the planets, stars and nakshatras affect human life? Why?

Answer 4:

(a) A group of stars forming a definite shape is known as constellation. Few examples of constellations are Orion, Big Dipper.

(b) The points to be considered before doing skywatch are:

  • The place chosen for skywatching should as far as possible from the city.
  • The night chosen for skywatching should be new moon night.
  • Binoculars or telescopes should be used for skywatching.
  • Pole Star should be chosen as a reference point for skywatching.
  • Skywatching should begin with stars in west.

(c) Yes, it would certainly be wrong to say that planets, stars and nakshatras affect human life. This is because till now there is no credible evidence supporting astrology. Science, as we know, does not follow beliefs but has its basis on observations and evidences. Thus, it has rejected the thoughts and beliefs of many that the planets, stars and nakshatras affect human life .

Question 5:

Write a paragraph on the birth and lifecycle of stars using figure 20.1. 

Answer 5:

Nebula is made up of gas and dust and is the birthplace of stars. Now, from this Nubula, various forms of stars are formed. Some are massive stars whose size is much greater than the size of Sun and some are smaller stars whose size is smaller than the size of Sun. Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much faster than smaller stars and may only last a few hundred thousand years. The smaller stars lasts for several billion years because they burn their fuel much more slowly. Other stages of a star during its life cycle is
Sun-like Stars: These are particularly similar to the sun in size but there is a lot of variation in terms of temperature. Examples are Alpha Centurai, Tau Ceti etc.
Red Giants: These stars do not have as hot outer layer as that of the Sun with temperature ranging from 3000 oC to 4000 oC but they have a very high luminance than the Sun. They are red in color and their diameter is 10 to 100 times that of the sun.
Super Nova: They are larger and even brighter as compared to the red giant stars and even the Sun. They are also considered as the primary source of heavy elements in the universe.
Binary or Twin Stars: A pair of two stars in which one revolves around the other or they both revolve around a common center is known as binary or twin stars. 
Variable Stars: These stars have a variable shape and brightness i.e it keeps on changing whenever they expand or contract. Their brightness decreases when they expand and increases when they contract. Example Polaris or Pole Star.
७ वी सामान्य विज्ञान 20.In the World of Stars तारकांच्या दुनियेत ७ वी सामान्य विज्ञान 20.In the World of Stars तारकांच्या दुनियेत Reviewed by Amol Uge on January 08, 2019 Rating: 5
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